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Phonics 自然拼读法 ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea Teacher:Lamb
阅读量:5359 次
发布时间:2019-06-15

本文共 2993 字,大约阅读时间需要 9 分钟。

# 开课暖场视频 

老美王霸胆 7个你不能不知道的“英语连读”规则_演讲

 

Pattern 1:

Unvoiced Consonant(清辅音) -> Voiced Consonat (浊辅音)

t   -->   d

s   -->   z

f   -->   v

清辅音和浊辅音的区别在于浊辅音声带振动,清辅音不用

Rule 1:  TT becomes DD in the middle of a word,Unless the vowel before the TT is schwa

    在一个词中间的TT要发DD的音,除非TT前面的元音是[ə]

Examples: Better, butter, shatter,batter,mutter,mettle    都是发的DD

Exceptions: Mattel,attest, attack   都是发的本音 TT

 

Rule 2: S becomes Z when preceded by a voiced syllable  OR the word is made plural using es

  当前面是一个浊辅音或者是用es变复数的时候,S 要发 Z 的音

Examples: Rides, ladies, briges, bugs, angels, misses,    发 Z 音

Words ending with the ts sound are alawys unvoiced.

以ts结尾的单词都是清辅音

Example: Hats, hates

 

Rule 3: T becomes a tap in the middle of a word.

  在一个单词的中间,T要发成齿龈闪音

Example: Gated, lateral, notable, water

 

Rule 4: Of is pronounced ov or uh

  Of 要发成ov 或者是 uh

Example: Game of Thrones, Bottle of water, Cup of tea

 

Pattern 2:

Consonant + Vowel

blending  连读

 

Pattern 3:

 Consonant + Consonant

Rule 1: When the consonants are the same Hold the sound slightly longer(Applies to S,L,F,M,N,D,J,W,H,V,Z)

  两个辅音相同的情况下,把音稍微的拖长(包括: S,L,F,M,N,D,J,W,H,V,Z)

Example:This Saturday, Until later, Half finished

Rule 2: When the consonants are the same. Break very briefly between the two sounds(Applies to T,P,K,B,G,C)

  当两个辅音相同的情况下.在两个音中间做非常短的一个停顿(适用于 T,P,K,B,G,C)

Example:Wet towel, Big game, Gag gift,Black cat 

 

Pattern 4:

Linking "the"

 

Rule 1: The + consonant                发音:/ðə;/

  The + 辅音

Example: The dog, the cat, the woman

 

Rule 2: The + vowel(except long e)          

  The + 元音(长音e除外)

Example: The otter, the interesting thing, the apple         发音:/ði/

 

Rule 3: The vowel(long e)

  The + 元音(长元音e) 

Example: The election, the evil spirit, the eagle        发音(ee)

 

Note that the is NEVER pronounced ze or le  注意: the 走永远都不能被都读成ze 或者 le 

 

Pattern 5:

Vowel + vowel

Rule 1: ee, ih, ay, aye, oi+ vowel = y sound in the middle

  ee,ih,ay,aye,oi + 元音= 中间出现y的音

 

Example: 

He is happy = He(y)is happy

She ate a burger = She(y)ate a burger

That boy is hungry = That bo(y)is hungry

I ate lunch  = I(y)ate lunch

  

Rule 2: Ooh, oh, ow + vowel

  规则 Ooh, oh, ow + 元音

Example:  Go in = Go(w)in, Do it = Do(w)it, You are(w)are, Go out = G(w)out, How are you? = Ho(w)are you? 

 

Pattern 6:

 Deletion  n. 删除;[遗] 缺失;删除部分

Rule 1 : H-deletion  H-省略

Example: Did he get it ?   [DI-diy GE-dit]     he -> [iy]    him -> [Im]    his -> [Iz]  her-> [er]   has -> [æs]   have -> [æv]

Rule 2: Whenever  t or d comes between two consonants, They get deleted

  无论什么时候,当t 或者 d在两个辅音之间时,都要被省略

Example: Old man -> Ol man, Gold ring -> Gol ring, Most famous  -> Mos' famous, Hand bag = han' bag, Next day = Nex'day, World religion = Worl'religion  

 

Pattern 7:

 Transformation(assimilation)

Rule 1: When t is followed by j, it becomes tj  当t后面是j的时候,要发成tj的音

Example: What  you want -> Watchu want?

Note: Talking in this way will sound more native ,But also slightly uneducated  

用这种方式说话听起来会更地道,但也有点没受过教育

 

Rule 2: When d is followed by j, it becomes dj

  当d 后面是j的时候, 要发成dj的音

Example: Would you -> Wouldju   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

# z w ng,v(little) oo, (long) oo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

# Home Practice

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Cong0ks/p/11445301.html

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